Reported by Lynsey Chutel
(Excerpt featured below. To read full report, go to: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/09/world/americas/drug-cartels-us-terrorist-designation.html?searchResultPosition=7)
President Trump’s directive to the Pentagon to begin using military forceagainst certain Latin American gangs and cartels has turned a spotlight on those groups and raised a host of questions about legal issues, U.S. intervention abroad and which organization might be targeted.
It remains unclear what plans the Pentagon is drawing up for possible action, and where any potential military operations might take place. Mexico’s president said on Friday that U.S. military action in her country is “absolutely ruled out.”
Mr. Trump directed the Pentagon to begin using military force against certain Latin American drug cartels that his administration has deemed terrorist organizations. The State Department in February designated several gangs and cartels foreign terrorists organizations.
Here is an introduction to some of those groups:
The Sinaloa Cartel
Based in Sinaloa State, in western Mexico
The Jalisco New Generation Cartel
Based in Jalisco State, in western Mexico
Cartel del Noreste
Based in Nuevo Leon State, in northeastern Mexico
Tren de Aragua
Originated in Venezuela
MS-13
Linked to El Salvador
The Gulf Cartel
Based in Tamaulipas State, in northern Mexico
La Nueva Familia Michoacana
Based in Michoacán State, in western Mexico